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Selasa, 07 Mei 2019

Everything you need to know about Android Q

Here's what we're expecting from Android in 2019.

Quesito? Quiche? Queen of Puddings?

Whatever it ends up being called, Android Q is the latest upcoming software update for Google's mobile OS, and even though it seems like Pie was just released yesterday, Q will be here before you know it.

If you're looking for the latest news, features, and more for Android Q, you've come to the right place.

A public beta is now live for 21 Android phones

Typically with Android releases, Google launches a developer preview for its next Android version in March, followed up with a public beta that anyone can join in May when it hosts its annual Google I/O conference.

This year, Google decided to do things a little differently by pushing its first developer preview and public beta on the same day on March 13, 2019. On April 3, Beta 2 was released with some bug fixes and new features. Most recently, Google launched Beta 3 on May 7 during its annual I/O conference.

In addition to Pixel phones, you can also sign up for the Android Q beta for the OnePlus 6T, Sony Xperia Z3, and LG G8. In fact, the beta is live for 21 phones across 13 manufacturers. After logging into your account and choosing the device you want to enroll in the beta, you'll receive an over-the-air update on your phone to download and install Android Q.

Here are the top 15 features

Like we expect with every new Android version, Android Q is chock-full of all sorts of new features. We'll likely be introduced to even more as beta updates are released throughout the year leading up to the final release, but even right now, there's a lot to unpack.

We'll dive into some of the biggest ones below, but if you want a recap of all the main highlights, be sure to check out the roundup below.

Top 15 Android Q features you need to know about

The iconic back button is going away

The back button, a navigation staple of Android, is officially going away with Android Q.

Following up on Pie's gesture-based navigation that kept the aging back button around, Android Q is swapping it out with a side-swipe gesture. Now, swiping in from either edge of your phone's screen mimics the functionality of the button.

That's a pretty big shift for Android navigation, and according to Google, it's evolving app design so that the first swipe will open a side menu and a double swipe will take you back.

Android Q is getting rid of the back button for a side-swipe gesture

There's finally a system-wide dark mode!

HOOOORRRAAYYYY!!!

After years of begging and praying, Google's confirmed that Android Q will have a system-wide dark theme that can be turned on and off at any time via a Quick Settings toggle.

Even better, Google also created a new API that developers can use to have their apps go to a dark theme as well when the system-wide one is turned on.

New theming options

Being able to customize our phones to the fullest extent is one of the things that makes Android so great, and with Android Q, something exciting could be happening on this front.

Buried in the developer options of Beta 1, you can change the accent color of the entire UI. The options right now include the default blue, green, purple, and black.

In Beta 2, a new app appeared called "Pixel Themes." While not functional quite yet, it's assumed that this is where these customization tools will live in the final version.

Live Caption transcribes media locally in real-time

Closed captions are crucial for deaf and hard-of-hearing people to understand what's being said in a video, podcast, game, or any other form of media where words are spoken, and to make sure these are available virtually everywhere, Android Q comes with a feature called "Live Caption."

Live Caption is able to provide real-time captions for just about anything on your phone where someone is talking, and the best part is that it happens locally on-device. In other words, no internet connection of any kind is required.

You can turn Live Caption on through Android Q's accessibility settings, and for a lot of users, this will be a godsend.

Big changes coming to permissions

Privacy is a bigger concern than ever before, and with Android Q, Google is implementing some new features for app permissions to help give you a better understanding and more control over what exactly apps on your phone have access to.

According to Google's blog post, apps that ask for your location will now reveal a new pop-up asking you if you want to grant location access all the time, only when the app's being used, or not at all.

Furthermore, Google notes that:

In Android Q, the OS gives users even more control over apps, controlling access to shared files. Users will be able to control apps' access to the Photos and Videos or the Audio collections via new runtime permissions. For Downloads, apps must use the system file picker, which allows the user to decide which Download files the app can access.

The "Permissions usage" page in Settings has been completely overhauled to show which permissions are being used by how many of your apps, the ability to filter by permissions to see which apps are using certain ones, and a new UI for the "App info" page.

An improved share menu

Android's share menu has been a hot mess for a while now. The core functionality is fine, but it's regularly slow to open no matter what phone you're using. Thankfully, Android Q addresses this. Google briefly mentions this in its blog post, saying that "the share UI can load instantly when it's launched" since the shortcuts are "published in advance", but in day-to-day use, we have a feeling this will be one of Q's best additions.

Speaking of sharing, Android Q also introduces something called "Sharing Shortcuts."

A Sharing Shortcut allows developers to create a new option in the share menu that will share a file/photo/etc. in a specific part of another app much faster than before.

Built-in screen recording is a thing

One of our most requested features for Android, built-in screen recording, is live in Android Q.

While it is a little tricky to enable right now as it's hidden deep in the developer options, it is functional and allows you to natively record a video of your screen with an optional voiceover and visual indicators for your taps on the screen.

This will hopefully be implemented in a more user-friendly manner in future builds of Q, but it's still exciting nonetheless that it's finally here.

Better support for foldable phones

2019 will be the year that foldable phones finally hit the market, and to ensure the experience of these new devices is as good as can be, Google's optimized Android Q with foldable-specific features and experiences.

According to Google:

To help your apps to take advantage of these and other large-screen devices, we've made a number of improvements in Android Q, including changes to onResume and onPause to support multi-resume and notify your app when it has focus. We've also changed how the resizeableActivity manifest attribute works, to help you manage how your app is displayed on foldable and large screens.

These changes are obviously meant for developers, but in the end, it should result in Android Q being optimized correctly for foldables of all shapes and sizes.

What will Android Q be called?

Perhaps the most important question of all — what will Android Q be called?

There aren't a lot of dessert names that begin with Q that immediately come to mind, but some possibilities are:

  • Queen of Puddings
  • Quiche
  • Quesito
  • Quindim
  • Queijadas

We're really stretching with a lot of those considering that many of them are desserts only known in specific countries all around the globe, so if you have any better suggestions, feel free to let us know in the comments below.

When will it be released?

On March 13, 2019, Android Q Beta 1 was launched out in the wild and made available to download on the Pixel, Pixel 2, and Pixel 3 series. Beta 2 was released on April 3, Beta 3 debuted on May 7 during Google I/O, and Beta 4 will land in early June.

Following all of that, Q3 will see the launch of Beta 5, Beta 6, and the final public release.

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